Caretaker

What is the study about?

This study looked at the emotional awareness, emotional function, and empathy of individuals with TBI in relation to care partner burden one year after injury.

What did the study find?

The study found that 77% of care partners were female with most either being a spouse or parent. The study also found that high levels of hostility and low emotional self-awareness in individuals with TBI are highly associated with care partner burden.

Who participated in the study?

Participants in the study were 90 individuals with moderate to severe TBI and their care partners.

How was the study conducted?

This study was a multisite, cross-sectional, observational study. It collected TBI data from multiple sites at a specific point in time and, from that data, obtained information on emotional characteristics.

How can people use the results?

Research has shown that issues such as hostility or poor emotional insight are common after TBI, but can be improved with appropriate therapies. Care-partners of individuals with TBI who have these types of problems might consider discussing treatment options with rehabilitation professionals. In the meanwhile, it can help to keep in mind that acts of hostility or lack of emotional expression from their loved is a consequence of the injury, and not necessarily something to take personally. Also, care-partners of these individuals should be proactive in their own mental health – surrounding themselves with emotional support from other family, friends or support groups, as well as making arrangements for respite care when breaks are needed.

Reference

Klyce, D. W., Merced, K., Erickson, A., Neumann, D., Hammond, F. M., Sander, A. M., Bogner, J., Bushnik, T., Chung, J., & Finn, J. A. (2023). Perceived care partner burden at 1-year post-injury and associations with emotional awareness, functioning, and empathy after TBI: A TBI model systems study. NeuroRehabilitation, 52(1), 59–69. https://doi.org/10.3233/nre-220128

Disclaimer

The contents of this quick review were developed under a grant from the National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research (NIDILRR grant number 90DPKT0009). NIDILRR is a Center within the Administration for Community Living (ACL), Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). The contents of this quick review do not necessarily represent the policy of NIDILRR, ACL, HHS, and you should not assume endorsement by the Federal Government.